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基于空间计量模型的中国县级政府间 税收竞争的实证分析
Id:2335
Date:20160223
Status:
ClickTimes:
作者
龙小宁, 朱艳丽, 蔡伟贤, 李少民
正文
本文基于空间计量模型,利用我国—年县级企亚所得税税率和营业税税率的面板数据,对我国县级政府之间的税收竞争问题进行了定量研究。研究表明: 第一, 我国县级政府在其辖区内的企业所得税税率和营业税税率上都存在着显著的正向空间竞争行为; 第二, 县级政府在外资企业税率上的空间竞争程度要明显高于它在内资企业税率上的空间竞争程度; 第三,县级政府与地级市外邻县之间的空间竞争程度显著高于它与地级市内邻县的空间竞争程度;第四,位于内陆省份的县相对位于沿海省份的县, 其对邻县的税收政策更加敏感, 说明前者在与邻县的竞争过程中更加注重税收上的竞争。在此基础上,本文提出相应的政策建议。
JEL-Codes:
关键词:
税收竞争,空间计量,所得税,营业税
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